Communism in Czechoslovakia
After the war, Benes returned as the President of the Second Czechoslovak
Republic. Meanwhile, the Communist party grew in strength, becoming
the leading political party in Czechoslovakia.
In the 1946 May election, although very strong in the Czech Lands,
the Communist Party did not fare well in Slovakia, where the Democratic
Party held 62% of the votes. However, over the whole republic, the
Communists got 37% of the votes, and so won the election, with their
leader Gottwald becoming Prime Minister.
In February 1948, in line with the other Communist Parties in Central
Europe, the Czechoslovak Communists staged a political coup, taking
total power in Prague. They then set about changing Czechoslovakia's
government and economy in line with that of the Soviet Union.
The Communist government began its regime by prohibiting all other
political parties. They also nationalized private property and took
over control of the factories and many other businesses. Farmers
and landowners were forced to join collective farms.
Communism continued >>
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